Quick Tips

The patterns on this website describe solutions for common problems encountered by color blind on the internet. When using these patterns, keep the following tips in mind. These tips are also usable for anything outside the patterns on this website.

Avoid these color combinations

Try to avoid these color combinations. The high and medium priority combinations should be avoided whenever possible. The low priority combinations should also be avoided, but only tritan-type color blind (0.016% of the population) have problems with these combinations.

More about problematic combinations »

High

Medium

Low

Green and Red Light Green and Yellow Blue and Yellow
Green and Brown Blue and Grey Yellow and Violet
Blue and Purple Green and Grey Dark blue and Black
Green and Blue Green and Black  

Use Effective Color Contrast

Use a lot of lightness differences between foreground and background colors and qualitative schemes. Avoid using colors of similar lightness adjacent to one another, even if they differ in saturation or hue. Use the recommended contrast checking tools when you use color.

More information about effective color contrast »

Keep these rules in mind

  • Make colored objects as big as possible. The bigger the better
  • Avoid having your users name or recognize colors
  • Avoid having your users comparing colors with each other
  • Not everyone has a 2000$ monitor. Colors might be a little off on cheap monitors
  • When communication a feeling, use more than just color. Some color blind see green as brown
  • Consider providing a special color blind mode

But the most important rule

Never, ever use color alone to indicate, communicate or differentiate something. Always use something other than color, even when it seems very clear to you. Shapes, patterns, text, icons, sound or even photo’s will do.

  • Mikael S
    Nice site with good and "easy to understand"-examples.

    In the quick-tips it says that purple and blue are high priority combination to avoid. I wonder if this was taken into consideration when deciding that the standard color for unvisited and visited links should be blue and purple. In my experience this distiction is very important when it comes to orientation on a site and I myself use it all the time to determine where I have been and which pages I have visited (as Google has adopted this choice of colors).
  • Rob
    Tom - well done for a very useful site! I'm colourblind myself so know exactly where you're coming from.

    I have to say though that you've shot yourself in the foot. Examples on this page are bolded text, ie in "The high and medium priority combinations", then you have non-underlined links, ie "Like - Report". Now, to me I see Like - Report as bold text and not links.

    For best practice always underline links and use contrasting link text colours to plain text.
  • jordanbellus
    Thank You for working on this! You are going to make my life and many others less stressful.
  • Brilliant work @TomvB. Thank you for this thorough and much needed site. Here's hoping every UX/UI professional learns about it.
  • Gonzalo González Mora
    Just wanted to thank you for such an amazing website. Honestly I haven't really thought much about color blind people before (I didn't rely solely on colour to convey something, but I didn't go the extra mile so as to make it a little easier for them either), but with all this information I have no excuse! :D
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